{"id":122,"date":"2019-01-20T18:51:30","date_gmt":"2019-01-20T10:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/132.145.126.25\/?p=122"},"modified":"2023-05-03T21:31:41","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:31:41","slug":"voiceless-and-aspiration-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/2019\/01\/20\/voiceless-and-aspiration-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u97f3\u8207\u9001\u6c23\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u4e4b\u8fa8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\u6642\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u300c\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u8f14\u97f3\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u8981\u767c\u6210\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u300cschool\uff08\u5b78\u6821\uff09\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300cch\u300d\u8981\u8b80\u6210\u300cg\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b80\u300ck\u300d[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e05\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u300c\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53c8\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u4e86\u8072\u5e36\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8f14\u97f3\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5728\u767c\u5143\u97f3\u6642\u632f\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u8f14\u97f3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6e05\u9084\u662f\u6fc1\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u97f3\u9806\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u9996\u5148\u963b\u585e\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff08\u6301\u963b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6253\u958b\u901a\u9053\uff08\u9664\u963b\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u51fa\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8072\u5e36\u5728\u6301\u963b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u6fc1\u7684\u3002\u6fc1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u300cvoiced\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u8a9e\u300c\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u300d\u7686\u662f\u6307\u6301\u963b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u9f3b\u8154\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7684m, n, l\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u9019\u7a2e\u9f3b\u8154\u6fc1\u97f3\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u6e05\u6fc1\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u8a00\u88cf\u53ea\u6709\u5433\u8a9e\u3001\u8001\u6e58\u8a9e\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u65b9\u8a00\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5c0d\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u8a71\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9f3b\u8154\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u8072\u5e36\u6fc1\u97f3\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\u4e26\u57fa\u672c\u6b78\u5165\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u8a9e\u88cf\u7684\u300c\u304b<\/a>\u3001\u304c<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u304b\u300d\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7684\u300c\u65ee\u300d\u6216\u662f\u7cb5\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5433\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u807d\u6210\u300c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f3d\u300d\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6fc1\u97f3\u8981\u6bd4\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u6c88\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u64da\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u767c\u300c\u7238\u7238baba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5abd\u5abdmama\u300d\u611f\u53d7\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u524d\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6703\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u70bam\u548ca\u5747\u70ba\u6fc1\u97f3\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u6fc1\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u800cb\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u767cbaba\u6642\u4e2d\u9593\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u505c\u9813\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u521d\u6b65\u5340\u5206\u6fc1\u97f3\u548c\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6613\u88ab\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u611f\u53d7\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u7684\u516c\u773e\u865f\u807d\u807d\u8001\u6e58\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6717\u8aa6\u300a\u9d72\u6a4b\u4ed9\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u6e05\u6fc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9001\u6c23\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9664\u963b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u5411\u5916\u5410\u6c23\uff1b\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5247\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9664\u963b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u96a8\u6c23\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6f22\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u7684(b, p)\u3001(d, t)\u3001(g, k)\u3001(c, z)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u88cf\u300c\u7238\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6015\u300d\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u767c\u97f3\u6642\u5728\u5634\u5df4\u524d\u65b9\u4e00\u62f3\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8b80\u300c\u7238\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d19\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8b80\u300c\u6015\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d19\u6703\u660e\u986f\u5f80\u524d\u98db\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6e05\u6fc1\u548c\u9001\u6c23\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u3002\/k\/\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u5247\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\/k\/\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u6fc1\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\/g\/\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u61c9\u7576\u7a31\u7232\u300c\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\/k\/\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u4e0d\u767c\/g\/\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u767c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8a18\u9304\u5462\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u97f3\u624d\u662f\/k\/\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u61c9\u7576\u8a18\u70ba\/k\u02b0\/\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u8f15\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u9001\u6c23\u8f15\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc1\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u8f15\u97f3[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62fc\u97f3\u7684b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\/p\/\uff0c\u800cp\u662f\/p\u02b0\/\u3002\u5728\u97cb\u6c0f\u62fc\u97f3\u91cc\uff0c\u9001\u6c23\u7528\u300c’\u300d\u52a0\u5728\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u8f14\u97f3\u5f8c\u9762\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u83ef\u7684\u6e05\u5c31\u662fts’ing\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5c31\u662fcing\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u662fcing\u4e0d\u662fqing\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c16\u5718\u5408\u6d41<\/a>\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u5916\u8a9e\u91cc\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u91cc\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u985e\u5f37\u8abf\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5340\u5206\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u5426\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u597d\u5916\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u97f3\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u6b64\u8655\u7684\u300cg\u300d\u300ck\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u62fc\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u3002
[2] \u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u662f[z]\/ts\/\u3001[c]\/ts\u02b0\/\u3001[s]\/s\/\u4e2d\u7684[c]\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\/c\/\u7684\u97f3\u800c\u662f\u767c\u548c[z]\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u9001\u6c23\u97f3\uff1b\u7531\u65bc[s]\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u6c92\u6709\u9001\u6c23\u7684\/s\u02b0\/\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64[z]\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u97f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u82f1\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\u6642\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u300c\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u6e05\u8f14\u97f3\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u8981\u767c\u6210\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u300cschool\uff08\u5b78\u6821\uff09\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300cch\u300d\u8981\u8b80\u6210\u300cg\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b80\u300ck\u300d[1]\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u9019\u500b\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6e05\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u3002 \u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u5e2b\u5c0d\u6fc1\u8f14\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u300c\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53c8\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u4e86\u8072\u5e36\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u767c\u8f14\u97f3\u6642\u9084\u662f\u5728\u767c\u5143\u97f3\u6642\u632f\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\u8f14\u97f3\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6e05\u9084\u662f\u6fc1\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u8f14\u97f3\u548c\u5143\u97f3\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u97f3\u9806\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u8f14\u97f3\u9996\u5148\u963b\u585e\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u9053\uff08\u6301\u963b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6642\u523b\u6253\u958b\u901a\u9053\uff08\u9664\u963b\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u767c\u51fa\u5143\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8072\u5e36\u5728\u6301\u963b\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u8f14\u97f3\u5c31\u662f\u6fc1\u7684\u3002\u6fc1\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u300cvoiced\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u8a9e\u300c\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u300d\u7686\u662f\u6307\u6301\u963b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3010\u8a3b\uff1a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u9f3b\u8154\u7684\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7684m, n, l\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u9019\u7a2e\u9f3b\u8154\u6fc1\u97f3\u3011\u3002 \u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u6e05\u6fc1\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u65b9\u8a00\u88cf\u53ea\u6709\u5433\u8a9e\u3001\u8001\u6e58\u8a9e\u7b49\u5c11\u6578\u65b9\u8a00\u771f\u6b63\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5c0d\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u8a71\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9f3b\u8154\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u8072\u5e36\u6fc1\u97f3\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\u4e26\u57fa\u672c\u6b78\u5165\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u3002\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6c92\u6709\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u8a9e\u88cf\u7684\u300c\u304b\u3001\u304c\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u304b\u300d\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u7684\u300c\u65ee\u300d\u6216\u662f\u7cb5\u8a9e\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5433\u8a9e\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u807d\u6210\u300c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f3d\u300d\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6fc1\u97f3\u8981\u6bd4\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u66f4\u4f4e\u6c88\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5224\u64da\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u767c\u300c\u7238\u7238baba\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5abd\u5abdmama\u300d\u611f\u53d7\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u524d\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u6703\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8072\u5e36\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u70bam\u548ca\u5747\u70ba\u6fc1\u97f3\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u90fd\u662f\u6fc1\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u800cb\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u767cbaba\u6642\u4e2d\u9593\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u505c\u9813\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u521d\u6b65\u5340\u5206\u6fc1\u97f3\u548c\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6613\u88ab\u570b\u4eba\u6240\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u611f\u53d7\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u7684\u516c\u773e\u865f\u807d\u807d\u8001\u6e58\u8a9e\u8a5e\u6717\u8aa6\u300a\u9d72\u6a4b\u4ed9\u300b\u3002 \u77ad\u89e3\u4e86\u6e05\u6fc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u9019\u7d44\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9001\u6c23\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9664\u963b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u5411\u5916\u5410\u6c23\uff1b\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5247\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9664\u963b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u8f03\u5f31\u7684\u6c23\u6d41\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u96a8\u6c23\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6f22\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u7684(b, p)\u3001(d, t)\u3001(g, k)\u3001(c, z)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u88cf\u300c\u7238\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6015\u300d\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u767c\u97f3\u6642\u5728\u5634\u5df4\u524d\u65b9\u4e00\u62f3\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653e\u4e00\u5f35\u7d19\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u8b80\u300c\u7238\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d19\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8b80\u300c\u6015\u300d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d19\u6703\u660e\u986f\u5f80\u524d\u98db\u3002 \u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6e05\u6fc1\u548c\u9001\u6c23\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u3002\/k\/\u4e0d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u6642\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u9001\u6c23\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u5247\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\/k\/\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u97f3\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u6fc1\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\/g\/\u7684\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6e05\u97f3\u6fc1\u5316\u61c9\u7576\u7a31\u7232\u300c\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u5316\u300d\u3002 \u65e2\u7136\/k\/\u5728\/s\/\u5f8c\u4e0d\u767c\/g\/\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u767c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u97f3\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8a18\u9304\u5462\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u97f3\u624d\u662f\/k\/\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u61c9\u7576\u8a18\u70ba\/k\u02b0\/\u3002\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u7531\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u8f15\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u9001\u6c23\u8f15\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc1\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u8f15\u97f3[2]\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62fc\u97f3\u7684b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\/p\/\uff0c\u800cp\u662f\/p\u02b0\/\u3002\u5728\u97cb\u6c0f\u62fc\u97f3\u91cc\uff0c\u9001\u6c23\u7528\u300c’\u300d\u52a0\u5728\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u8f14\u97f3\u5f8c\u9762\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6e05\u83ef\u7684\u6e05\u5c31\u662fts’ing\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u5c31\u662fcing\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4f55\u662fcing\u4e0d\u662fqing\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c16\u5718\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ff0\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7528\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u8a18\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u91cc\u81ea\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u5916\u8a9e\u91cc\u6e05\u6fc1\u97f3\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u8a9e\u91cc\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u8a9e\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e4b\u985e\u5f37\u8abf\u6e05\u6fc1\u5c0d\u7acb\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5340\u5206\u9001\u6c23\u8207\u5426\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aa4\u89e3\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u597d\u5916\u8a9e\u53e3\u8a9e\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u97f3\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 [1] \u6b64\u8655\u7684\u300cg\u300d\u300ck\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u62fc\u97f3\u767c\u97f3\u3002[2] \u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\u662f[z]\/ts\/\u3001[c]\/ts\u02b0\/\u3001[s]\/s\/\u4e2d\u7684[c]\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u570b\u969b\u97f3\u6a19\/c\/\u7684\u97f3\u800c\u662f\u767c\u548c[z]\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u9001\u6c23\u97f3\uff1b\u7531\u65bc[s]\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u9001\u6c23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u91cc\u6c92\u6709\u9001\u6c23\u7684\/s\u02b0\/\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64[z]\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u97f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"post_formats":[],"languages":[6],"post_translationss":[],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phonology"],"guten_post_layout_featured_media_urls":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"guten_post_layout_landscape_large":false,"guten_post_layout_portrait_large":false,"guten_post_layout_square_large":false,"guten_post_layout_landscape":false,"guten_post_layout_portrait":false,"guten_post_layout_square":false,"sciencexlite-blog-thumb":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":629,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_formats?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_translations","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsihyoung.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_translationss?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}